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MCB 532 Human Pathogenic Viruses: Lectures and Discussion Papers

Course description: Students will learn basic and advanced concepts in virology by focusing on major groups of human pathogenic viruses. The major emphasis will be on virus replication, evolution, and pathogenesis. Offered Autumn Quarter of odd years.

Announcements

Autumn quarter 2023.

Class size is limited to 32 students in the MCB, Microbiology,  Pathobiology, or Immunolgy Ph.D programs. Other programs by permission of instructor. 

email graduateeducation@fredhutch.org  for add codes. 

Grading: 40% of your grade is based on class participation, 30% on the problem sets, and 30% on the final project.  Every class consists of both a lecture and discussion of a paper.

Michael Emerman <memerman@fredhutch.org>

 

Time & Location

Autumn Quarter 2023

Tuesdays and Thursdays
1:30-3:00 p.m.
Fred Hutch, Room B1-072/B1-074

Note: The class will be in person.  I will record the sessions so that students can review lectures or watch ones they missed.  However, it will not be a hybrid class.  There may some sessions that are virtual under special circumstances. 

Off-Campus?

If you're off-campus (either UW or FHCRC), click on the appropriate links in this box below before trying to access full text course readings.

Once you've logged in, use your "back" button to return to this page and click on the links to the readings.

FHCRC/MCB students (sign in with your HutchNetID and password).  Or, more easily use VPN option that should be downloaded on your computer at the Fred Hutch to access all of the articles. 

UW students (use the link to access the UW library and then sign in with your UW NetID login to access all articles)

Let me know if you are unable to access any of the discussion papers through the means listed above or through on campus access.

Schedule for 2023

Lecture schedule for 2023

How to...

Download or print a Pdf copy of the lecture before class.

Click on the link for the Discussion papers and you will be routed to the article at the journal's website. You should be able to download a Pdf of the Discussion paper from there assuming that you are on the UW or Fred Hutch campus at the time. See the "Off-Campus?" box on your left for accessing papers when you are not on the UW or FHCRC campuses.

 

Lecture 1

Thursday 9/28/23: Introduction to Concepts in Virology

Michael Emerman

Read "The Tree-Thinking Challenge" found here or here. When you finish, download the supplement at the end of the article and take both quizes on your own by Lecture 3.   This short tutorial, How to Read a Phylogenetic Tree will also help you.   We will use phylogenetic trees to understand virus evolution and origins in many lectures throughout the course.

Lecture 2

 

Tuesday 10/10/23: Viral Genetics and Evolution

Michael Emerman

A Zoonotic Henipavirus in Febrile Patients in China

N Engl J Med 2022; 387:470-472  DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2202705

Also read the supplement for the Methods and additional information here: https://www.nejm.org/doi/suppl/10.1056/NEJMc2202705/suppl_file/nejmc2202705_appendix.pdf
 

Lecture 3

Thursday 10/12/23: Paramyxoviruses (Measles)

Michael Emerman

 

 

If you feel lost after Lecture 2, you might find some of the concepts easier to understand by reading this short review: Quasispecies Theory and the Behavior of RNA Viruses

Lecture 5

 

Thursday 10/19/23: Orthomyxoviruses (Influenza II)

Michael Emerman

Science: Vol. 310. no. 5745, pp. 77 - 80 (2005)
 
(PDF also uploaded to the Canvas site if you have trouble accessing it here)

Lecture 6

Tuesday 10/24/23: Filoviruses (Ebola)

Michael Emerman

Rare variant MX1 alleles increase human susceptibility to zoonotic H7N9 influenza virus

Science 2021 Aug 20;373(6557):918-922. doi: 10.1126/science.abg5953

 

Lecture 7

Thursday 10/26/23: Picornaviruses (Polio)

Michael Emerman

Human Adaptation of Ebola Virus during the West African Outbreak

Cell, 2016 Nov 3;167(4):1079-1087.e5.doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.013.

Reading this preview by Harmit Malik and Trevor Bedford will also help with some of the concepts

Did a Single Amino Acid Change Make Ebola Virus More Virulent?

Lecture 8

Tuesday 10/31/23: Coronaviruses

Michael Emerman

no paper discussion today

Lecture 9

Thursday 11/2/23: Retroviruses and HIV replication

Michael Emerman

 
Discussion paper led by Caitlin Stoddard
J VIrol. 2023 Feb 28;97(2):e0153222. doi: 10.1128/jvi.01532-22
 
 

Lecture 10

Tuesday 11/7/23: HIV Pathogenesis and latency

Michael Emerman

1970s and 'Patient 0' HIV-1 genomes illuminate early HIV/AIDS history in North America

Nature volume 539, pages 98–101 (2016).

Also look at Extended Data 2

Lecture 11

Thursday 11/9/23: Hepadnaviruses

Jessie Kulsputrakul and Carley Gray

 

Lens epithelium-derived growth factor fusion proteins redirect HIV-1 DNA integration

P.N.A.S. 2010 Feb 16;107(7):3135-40.doi: 10.1073/pnas.0914142107

 

Final Projects Assigned

Thursday 11/9/23: Final project assignments

Before (or after) the lecture today you will pick a number corresponding to an envelope containing the name of a virus that we have not covered in class.  Your project will be on this virus. See attached file for instructions.

Lecture 12

Tuesday 11/14/21: Flaviviruses

Leslie Goo

Lethal Respiratory Disease Associated with Human Rhinovirus C in Wild Chimpanzees, Uganda, 2013

Emerg Infect Dis. 2018 Feb;24(2):267-274. doi: 10.3201/eid2402.170778.

 

Lecture 14

Thursday 11/16/23: Adenoviruses

Edward Arnold

Chikungunya Virus Vaccine Candidates with Decreased Mutational Robustness Are Attenuated In Vivo and Have Compromised Transmissibility

J. Virol 2019 Aug 28;93(18):e00775-19. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00775-19

Lecture 15

Tuesday 11/21/23: Prions

Michael Emerman

 No paper. Use the time to work on your final projects.

.

Lecture 16

Tuesday 11/28/23: Poxviruses (Smallpox)

Michael Emerman

 No paper. Use the time to work on your final projects.

Lecture 17

Thursday 11/30/23:  Paleovirology and Archeovirology

Daniel Blanco-Mello

No paper. Use the time to work on your final projects.

Lecture 18

Tuesday 12/5/23:  Virus Origins and conclusions

Michael Emerman


No paper. Use the time to work on your final project.

Last class presentations

Thursday 12/7/23: Last class presentations

Michael Emerman

2 minute presentations from students on interesting aspects of your assigned viruses. 

Send me one slide by Wednesday at 2PM so that I can assemble them in a random order for Thursday

Final Projects Due

Due Wednesday Dec. 13 by 3PM.

You should upload your Powerpoint file to the Canvas site by the deadline.  Name your file like this:  your last name_name of your virus.  If there is a problem, then either email it to me or bring it by my office (C2-019 in the Hutchinson Building) on a flash drive and I will load it onto my computer.